How To Make Xiao Long Bao (小笼包, Soup Dumplings)
MakeServings
Requires the Chrome extension. Install it here.
Ingredients
Steps
- Preheat the oven at 390°F/200°C/Gas 6 (Fan-assisted 360°F/180°C).
- Place chicken in an oven-proof pot/pan/baking tray. Put scallions and ginger inside the chicken. Cover tightly with a lid or tin foil.
- Cook in the oven for 1 hour, then leave to cool (covered).
- Keep the chicken for other dishes. Pour the liquid into a container and refrigerate for at least 4 hours until it turns into a jelly-like aspic (about 250g).
- In a mixing bowl, add hot water to the flour and mix with chopsticks or a spatula, then add tap water.
- Combine and knead into a dough. Leave to rest (covered) for 10 minutes, then knead again until very smooth.
- Cover and rest for a further 30–60 minutes until the dough becomes soft.
- Mix minced pork with all the seasoning until well combined.
- Use a spoon to remove the layer of chicken fat on top of the aspic, then use a fork to break it into tiny pieces; add to the pork and mix well.
- Keep the filling refrigerated for at least 30 minutes and do not take out until you are ready to assemble the dumplings.
- Roll the dough into a rope and divide into 20 pieces, then press into discs with the palm of your hand. Cover at all times when not using.
- With a rolling pin use the “roll and turn” technique to flatten each piece into a very thin disc about 12cm/4.7 inches in diameter; dust the surface with flour if it sticks.
- Assemble the dumplings one by one as you roll out each wrapper; do not stock up as they dry out very easily.
- Place a spoonful of the filling (about 35g) in the middle of the wrapper.
- Pleat into a round dumpling with about 15–20 folds; you may leave the middle part open or sealed.
- Line the steamer basket with steamer parchment paper or cut regular parchment paper into squares (see notes if using a metal steamer).
- Place dumplings in the steamer leaving at least 3cm/1 inch space between them.
- Bring water to a full boil in a wok or pot, then put the steamer basket on top, turn the heat to medium-low and steam for 8 minutes (increase to 10 minutes if cooking more than 10 dumplings at a time).
- Bring the steamer basket to the table to serve.
- Hold the top part of the dumpling with chopsticks, pick up and place onto a soup spoon or small saucer, open a small hole with the chopsticks to let the soup flow out and slurp up.
- Gently dip the dumpling into the dipping sauce (vinegar mixed with julienned ginger) and eat in 1–2 bites.
- You may store leftover dumplings in the fridge for up to 2 days; steam for 3 minutes to reheat, though you may not get any soup as liquid is absorbed by the wrapper over time.
- Since soup dumplings are very delicate, making them in advance or freezing is not recommended.